The United Church and Palestine / Israel
The United Church of Canada has been engaged in humanitarian response, advocacy for just peace, support for partners and internal conversation about Palestine and Israel since the Nakba and the establishment of a state of Israel in 1948 by the UN.
Recent Actions in Response to Assault on Gaza and Growing Destruction in the West Bank 2023-2024
A full-scale assault on Gaza by the Israel Defense Force began in October 2023 following an attack and hostage-taking by the Qussam Brigade and other resistance groups on October 7.
This led to a series of actions and statements by the United Church in the year that followed as the church continued in communication and solidarity with partners in Palestine and Israel.
UNJPPI Calls to the church
- Israel as a “Jewish state” has established the context for an apartheid society. The United Church needs to support equal rights for all citizens of the state and to oppose the military occupation of the West Bank, East Jerusalem and Gaza by Israel.
- Support of the BDS movement as initiated by Palestinians.
- Respond meaningfully to “A Cry for Hope” by Kairos Palestine
What Does Faith Suggest for Us?
Palestinian Christians seek to follow Jesus through non-violent resistance to oppression in contrast to many western Christians who have a theological tradition of “just war”, a term coined by Augustine that was influential as Christianity was adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire under Constantine in the 4th century.
Christians in Palestine argue that Jesus who lived under Roman occupation chose a path of non-violence and that, as his disciples, we, too, are called to take that path. Resistance to oppression or evil can be expressed in many ways.
Should the Church Be Involved In Politics?
Christians live in the world where power is a reality and can be used for the well-being of all or for the advantage of some.
The United Church has a legacy of “social gospel” theology that sees the importance of the social conditions in which people live as important to their spiritual well-being.
The good news is for all of our lives, not just for individuals but collectively.
In this light, the church seeks to be involved in political processes for the good of all people.
Part of that involvement is the discernment of whether power is being used to oppress, exploit, or silence people or to encourage the just sharing of resources and participation in decision-making.



Why get involved in world affairs? Shouldn’t we stick to our own neighborhoods?
The United Church has a history of relationships with sibling churches, especially in certain parts of the world. For instance, the United Church and before 1925, its Methodist, Presbyterian and Congregationalist founding denominations, participated in sending missionaries abroad – both ministers and lay people such as doctors, nurses, teachers and agriculturalists. This activity, in the 1970s and 80s developed into mutual partnerships, recognizing that churches working together serve God’s mission in the world. This change was an aspect of decolonization initiated, often, by the “receiving churches” abroad.
What are communities of faith in the United Church doing?
Bathurst United Church, Toronto, and Trinity-Grace in Vancouver, B.C. have taken a pledge to be and become Apartheid-Free Communities. They recognize the realities of apartheid in Israel and learn how boycott, divestment and sanctions can make an impact on the illegal occupation. This work is done intersectionality with understanding apartheid in the Canadian context where indigenous land has been and continues to be colonized.
Shining Waters Regional Council’s PalNet network has developed a tool for considering divestment of congregational resources linked to Israeli companies held by trustees.
The World Day of Prayer service in 2024 was prepared by Christian women of Palestine. Many congregations invited Palestinian Canadians to speak as part of their ecumenical services.
Living Skies Regional Council, in 2024, passed a proposal about the current genocide in Gaza and asking that educational and study resources be made a priority in Living Skies.
The Living Skies regional council has a good article on focusing on the olive harvest in Palestine: https://livingskiesrc.ca/growing-justice-palestinian-olive-harvest/.
Recent Actions in Response to Assault on Gaza and Growing Destruction in the West Bank 2023-2024
A full-scale assault on Gaza by the Israel Defense Force began in October 2023 following an attack and hostage-taking by the Qussam Brigade and other resistance groups on October 7.
This led to a series of actions and statements by the United Church in the year that followed as the church continued in communication and solidarity with partners in Palestine and Israel.
Church urges Government of Canada to Suspend Diplomatic Relations with Israel
ICJ Ruling and Church Letter to Melanie Joly
Church joins Arms Embargo Now campaign
Moderator joins March on Parliament Hill Calling for Ceasefire
Churches urge Government to Take Action
Michael Blair urges Prime Minister to Support South Africa's Application to ICJ
Moderator issues Plea to Prime Minister Trudeau to Advocate for Ceasefire
United Church Statement Expresses Concern and Mourning and Calls to End of Escalation of Violence
United Church of Canada History of Advocacy and Policies
The United Church has a history of advocacy about the abuse of human rights of Palestinians by the state of Israel. Here are some samples from that history from the most recent to the earliest: